Background: Surgeries performed on the gastrointestinal system represent a significant caseload among small animal surgeries.Colostomy aims to temporarily or permanently divert the gastrointestinal tract but it is not a commonly performed in veterinary medicine.Information regarding such procedures are scarce and the surgical technique is poorly de
Abstract Multi-stable structures attract great interest because they possess special energy landscapes with domains of attraction around the stable PEACE states.Consequently, multi-stable structures have the potential to achieve prescribed reconfiguration with only a few lightweight actuators (such as shape-memory alloy springs), and do not need co
Cyanobacteria are oxygenic photoautotrophs, exhibiting a cosmopolitan distribution in almost all possible environments and are significantly responsible for half of the global net primary productivity.They are well adapted to the diverse environments including harsh conditions by evolving a range of fascinating repertoires of unique biomolecules an
In Iranian Civil Law.like in Islamic Jurisprudence, in addition to puberty, the maturity is necessary in order to have capacity for carrying out transaction.The age of puberty is defined in jurisprudence; however, there is no specific age of maturity.Before the revolution in Iran , Article Gun Socks 1210 of the Civil Code determined the age of 18 a